开发类

Git

创建 SSH Key：

参考 Generating a new SSH key and adding it to the ssh-agent - GitHub Docs。

shell

ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "your_email@example.com"
cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub

设置 Git 用户信息，否则 clone 时可能会报错GnuTLS recv error (-110)。

shell

git config --global user.name "your_name"
git config --global user.email "your_email@example.com"

其他一些忽略：

shell

# 忽略换行分隔符差异
git config --global core.autocrlf input
# 忽略文件权限修改
git config --global core.fileMode false

act

本地运行 GitHub Actions。

Releases · nektos/act 下载压缩包。

shell

$ tar zxvf act_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz
$ sudo mkdir /opt/act
$ sudo mv act /opt/act/

# 可执行文件链接到系统路径
$ sudo ln -s /opt/act/act /usr/local/bin/act

# 用本项目做测试
# 查看任务
$ act --list
INFO[0000] Using docker host 'unix:///var/run/docker.sock', and daemon socket 'unix:///var/run/docker.sock' 
Stage  Job ID           Job name         Workflow name  Workflow file    Events
0      deploy-gh-pages  deploy-gh-pages  docs           deploy-docs.yml  pus

# 测试
$ sudo act -j deploy-gh-pages

Docker + Docker Componse + lazydocker + Portainer

Docker + Docker Componse

shell

# 安装 Docker + Docker Componse
sudo pacman -S docker docker-compose
# 启动 Docker 服务
sudo systemctl start docker
# 开机启动 Docker 服务
sudo systemctl enable docker

Install Portainer CE | Portainer Documentation

镜像加速请看：Docker 使用笔记问题答疑及 WSL2 相关 - duanluan 的博客

lazydocker
jesseduffield/lazydocker: The lazier way to manage everything docker
shell
```
paru lazydocker-bin
```

Portainer

shell

# 创建 Portainer 存储数据库的卷
sudo docker volume create portainer_data
# 启动 Portainer
proxychains sudo docker run -d -p 8000:8000 -p 9443:9443 --name portainer --restart=always -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v portainer_data:/data portainer/portainer-ce:lts

打开 https://localhost:9443/ 初始化管理员账号。

nvm + Node.js + pnpm + nrm

shell

# 代理下载安装脚本
proxychains wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.3/install.sh
# 替换安装脚本中 git clone 为 proxychains git clone（可选）
sed -i 's/command git clone/command proxychains git clone/g' install.sh
# 执行脚本
bash install.sh
# 代替重启 shell
\. "$HOME/.nvm/nvm.sh"
# 下载并安装 Node.js
nvm install 24
# 安装 pnpm 方法一
corepack enable pnpm
# 安装 pnpm 方法二
npm install -g pnpm
# 自动安装配置 pnpm
pnpm setup
source ~/.zshrc
# 安装 nrm
pnpm add -g nrm
# 查看所有镜像源
nrm ls
  npm ---------- https://registry.npmjs.org/
  yarn --------- https://registry.yarnpkg.com/
  tencent ------ https://mirrors.tencent.com/npm/
  cnpm --------- https://r.cnpmjs.org/
  taobao ------- https://registry.npmmirror.com/
  npmMirror ---- https://skimdb.npmjs.com/registry/
  huawei ------- https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/
# 使用镜像源
nrm use xxx

JDK

Java 8, 11, 17, 21, 23 Download for Linux, Windows and macOS

shell

tar zxvf zulu21.42.19-ca-jdk21.0.7-linux_x64.tar.gz
sudo mkdir /opt/java
sudo mv zulu21.42.19-ca-jdk21.0.7-linux_x64 /opt/java/zulu21.42.19-ca-jdk21.0.6
# 末尾追加环境变量
$ nano ~/.zshrc
# JDK
export JAVA_HOME="/opt/java/zulu21.42.19-ca-jdk21.0.6"
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

$ source ~/.zshrc
$ java -version
openjdk version "21.0.6" 2025-01-21 LTS
OpenJDK Runtime Environment Zulu21.40+17-CA (build 21.0.6+7-LTS)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM Zulu21.40+17-CA (build 21.0.6+7-LTS, mixed mode, sharing)

Gradle

Gradle | Releases 下载binary-only。

shell

# 代理下载压缩包（可选）
proxychains axel -n 10 -o gradle-8.14.3-bin.zip 'https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.14.3-bin.zip'

unzip gradle-8.14.3-bin.zip
sudo mkdir /opt/gradle
sudo mv gradle-8.14.3 /opt/gradle/
# 末尾追加环境变量
$ nano ~/.zshrc
# Gradle
export GRADLE_HOME="/opt/gradle/gradle-8.14.3"
export PATH=$GRADLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

$ source ~/.zshrc
$ gradle -v

Welcome to Gradle 8.14.3!
……

JetBrains Toolbox APP

JetBrains Toolbox App：轻松管理您的工具

shell

# 安装 Toolbox
paru jetbrains-toolbox

# 创建 Shell 脚本位置
sudo mkdir -p /opt/jetbrains/scripts

# 更改想要安装的目录所有者为当前用户
sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /opt/jetbrains

# 将想要设置的 Shell 脚本目录添加到环境变量
$ nano ~/.zshrc
# jetbrains toolbox scripts
export PATH="/opt/jetbrains/scripts:$PATH"

# 生效环境变量
$ source ~/.zshrc

在 Toolbox APP 右上角齿轮图表-设置-工具中修改工具安装位置为/opt/jetbrains，Shell 脚本位置为/opt/jetbrains/scripts并应用。

JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA

适用于专业开发的卓越 IDE，适用于 Java 和 Kotlin。

下载 IntelliJ IDEA

MIME 类型（MIME Type）完整对照表

方式一：通过 JetBrains Toolbox 安装。

方式二：手动安装。

shell

# 解压并移动到 /opt 下
tar zxvf ideaIU-2024.3.4.1.tar.gz
sudo mkdir /opt/jetbrains
sudo mv idea-IU-243.25659.59/ /opt/jetbrains/idea
# 创建快捷方式
$ sudo nano /usr/share/applications/idea.desktop

[Desktop Entry]
Name=IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate
Comment=The IDE for Professional Development in Java and Kotlin
GenericName=IDE
Exec=/opt/jetbrains/idea/bin/idea %F
Icon=/opt/jetbrains/idea/bin/idea.svg
Type=Application
# 禁用启动时进度通知
StartupNotify=false
# 与应用程序窗口关联的 WM_CLASS 属性
StartupWMClass=jetbrains-idea
Categories=TextEditor;Development;IDE;
MimeType=application/java;application/java-archive;application/java-byte-code;application/java-vm;
Keywords=idea;

快捷键调整： 设置-按键映射-主菜单-导航-通过引用转到-选择位置…在KDE按键方案中不是Alt+F1而是Alt+Shift+1，因为Alt+F1是plasmashell的快捷键。我们之前在系统配置中已经取消了plasmashell的这个快捷键，所以可以修改一下，或者直接将按键方案修改为Windows。

Maven (Daemon)

Maven

此处用的是 IDEA 自带的。也可以自己下载：Download Apache Maven – Maven

shell

# 末尾追加环境变量
$ nano ~/.zshrc
# Maven
export MAVEN_HOME="/opt/jetbrains/idea/plugins/maven/lib/maven3/"
export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH

$ source ~/.zshrc
$ mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.9.9 (8e8579a9e76f7d015ee5ec7bfcdc97d260186937)
Maven home: /opt/jetbrains/idea/plugins/maven/lib/maven3
Java version: 21.0.6, vendor: Azul Systems, Inc., runtime: /opt/java/zulu21.42.19-ca-jdk21.0.6
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "6.12.9-amd64-desktop-rolling", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

Maven Daemon

Maven Daemon（mvnd）是一个用于 Maven 的守护进程基础设施。

它通过这些方式帮助减少构建时间：在构建之间保持 JVM 运行、管理 Maven 进程池、跨构建重用 JVM 和 Maven 进程。

功能：构建速度显著更快、兼容现有的 Maven 插件和扩展、守护进程管理、智能内存管理、原生可执行文件可用。

Download Apache Maven Daemon – Maven

shell

$ tar zxvf maven-mvnd-1.0.3-linux-amd64.tar.gz
$ sudo mv maven-mvnd-1.0.3-linux-amd64 /opt/maven-mvnd

# 末尾追加环境变量
$ nano ~/.zshrc
# Maven Daemon
export MVND_HOME="/opt/maven-mvnd"
export MAVEN_HOME=$MVND_HOME/mvn
export PATH=$MVND_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH

$ source ~/.zshrc
$ mvnd -v
Apache Maven Daemon (mvnd) 1.0.3 linux-amd64 native client (824a1fd42088e27dec6cc7cc392b9122379e7bf0)
Terminal: org.jline.terminal.impl.PosixSysTerminal with pty org.jline.terminal.impl.jni.linux.LinuxNativePty
Apache Maven 3.9.11 (3e54c93a704957b63ee3494413a2b544fd3d825b)
Maven home: /opt/maven-mvnd/mvn
Java version: 21.0.9, vendor: Azul Systems, Inc., runtime: /opt/java/zulu21.46.19-ca-jdk21.0.9
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "6.12.48-1-manjaro", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

$ mvn -v

Apache JMeter

Apache JMeter 是一个 Java 应用程序，可以测试各种应用程序、服务器、协议和资源的性能和功能。

Apache JMeter - Download Apache JMeter

shell

# 安装
$ paru jmeter

# 创建环境变量脚本
$ sudo nano /opt/jmeter/setenv.sh

# 设置 JVM UI 缩放比例
JVM_ARGS="-Dsun.java2d.uiScale=2.0"

JetBrains WebStorm

JavaScript 和 TypeScript IDE。

下载 WebStorm

方式一：通过 JetBrains Toolbox 安装。

方式二：手动安装。

shell

# 解压并移动到 /opt 下
tar zxvf WebStorm-2024.3.4.tar.gz
sudo mkdir /opt/jetbrains
sudo mv WebStorm-243.25659.40/ /opt/jetbrains/webstorm
# 创建快捷方式
$ sudo nano /usr/share/applications/webstorm.desktop

[Desktop Entry]
Name=WebStorm
Comment=The JavaScript and TypeScript IDE by JetBrains
GenericName=IDE
Exec=/opt/jetbrains/webstorm/bin/webstorm %F
Icon=/opt/jetbrains/webstorm/bin/webstorm.svg
Type=Application
# 禁用启动时进度通知
StartupNotify=false
# 与应用程序窗口关联的 WM_CLASS 属性
StartupWMClass=jetbrains-webstorm
Categories=TextEditor;Development;IDE;
MimeType=application/xhtml+xml;text/javascript;text/css;
Keywords=webstorm;

JetBrains PyCharm

用于数据科学和 Web 开发的 Python IDE。

下载 PyCharm

方式一：通过 JetBrains Toolbox 安装。

方式二：手动安装。

shell

# 解压并移动到 /opt 下
tar zxvf pycharm-2025.1.2.tar.gz
sudo mkdir /opt/jetbrains
sudo mv pycharm-2025.1.2 /opt/jetbrains/pycharm
# 创建快捷方式
$ sudo nano /usr/share/applications/pycharm.desktop

[Desktop Entry]
Name=PyCharm
Comment=Pycharm is a Python IDE for professional developers by JetBrains.
GenericName=IDE
Exec=/opt/jetbrains/pycharm/bin/pycharm %F
Icon=/opt/jetbrains/pycharm/bin/pycharm.svg
Type=Application
# 禁用启动时进度通知
StartupNotify=false
# 与应用程序窗口关联的 WM_CLASS 属性
StartupWMClass=jetbrains-webstorm
Categories=TextEditor;Development;IDE;
MimeType=application/xhtml+xml;text/javascript;text/css;
Keywords=pycharm;

Python + pipx + cnpip 切换最快 pip 镜像源 + uv

自带 Python，但当你想全局安装依赖时会报错：

shell

$ pip install cnpip

error: externally-managed-environment

× This environment is externally managed
╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try 'pacman -S
    python-xyz', where xyz is the package you are trying to
    install.
    
    If you wish to install a non-Arch-packaged Python package,
    create a virtual environment using 'python -m venv path/to/venv'.
    Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip.
    
    If you wish to install a non-Arch packaged Python application,
    it may be easiest to use 'pipx install xyz', which will manage a
    virtual environment for you. Make sure you have python-pipx
    installed via pacman.

note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages.
hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification.

解决方案是使用它推荐的 pipx：

shell

# pacman 安装 pipx
sudo pacman -S python-pipx
# pipx 安装 cnpip
pipx install cnpip
# cnpip 切换最快镜像源
cnpip set
# pipx 安装 uv
pipx install uv

uv 全局换源：

shell

# 创建 uv 配置文件
$ mkdir ~/.config/uv
$ nano ~/.config/uv/uv.toml

[[index]]
url = "https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple"
default = true

# 创建测试虚拟环境
$ cd /tmp
$ uv venv test-env
# 进入虚拟环境
$ source test-env/bin/activate
# 使用 uv pip 尝试安装 torch（仅测试，不真正安装）
(test-env) $ uv pip install torch --dry-run
# 退出虚拟环境
(test-env) $ deactivate
# 删除测试虚拟环境
$ rm -rf test-env

Android Studio

Android Studio 是开发 Android 应用的官方 IDE，包含构建 Android 应用所需的所有功能。

下载 Android Studio 和应用工具 - Android 开发者 | Android Developers

方式一：通过 JetBrains Toolbox 安装。

方式二：手动安装。

shell

# 解压并移动到 /opt 下
tar zxvf android-studio-2025.2.1.7-linux.tar.gz
sudo mv android-studio /opt/android-studio
# 创建快捷方式
$ sudo nano /usr/share/applications/android-studio.desktop

[Desktop Entry]
Name=Android Studio
Comment=Android Studio is the official IDE for Android development, and includes everything you need to build Android apps.
GenericName=IDE
Exec=/opt/android-studio/bin/studio %F
Icon=/opt/android-studio/bin/studio.png
Type=Application
# 禁用启动时进度通知
StartupNotify=false
# 与应用程序窗口关联的 WM_CLASS 属性
StartupWMClass=jetbrains-studio
Categories=TextEditor;Development;IDE;
MimeType=text/x-java;text/x-kotlin;text/x-groovy;application/xml;text/xml;application/vnd.android.package-archive;inode/directory;
Keywords=android;studio;

安装 IDEA 的中文插件

此处修改是最新版 IDEA 安装目录下的plugins/localization-zh/lib/localization-zh.jar，使用 JetBrains Marketplace 下载的 v242.152 来修改也是差不多的。

shell

# 查看 Android Studio 版本
$ cat /opt/android-studio/build.txt 
AI-252.25557.131.2521.14344949% 

# 复制 IDEA 安装目录下的中文插件到下载目录
sudo cp /opt/jetbrains/idea/plugins/localization-zh/lib/localization-zh.jar ~/Downloads/
cd ~/Downloads/
# 解压出 META-INF/plugin.xml
unzip localization-zh.jar META-INF/plugin.xml

编辑META-INF/plugin.xml：

<version>252.27397.103</version>修改为<version>AI-252.25557.131</version>。
<idea-version since-build="252.27397.103" until-build="252.27397.103"/>修改为<idea-version since-build="AI-252.25557.131" until-build="252.*"/>。

shell

# 将修改后的 plugin.xml 更新回 jar 包
zip localization-zh.jar META-INF/plugin.xml

打开 Android Studio，Settings-Plugins-右上角齿轮图标-Install Plugin from Disk...，选择修改后的localization-zh.jar安装。Settings-Appearance & Behavior-System Settings-Language and Region中Language选择Chinese (Simplified) 简体中文。

Visual Studio Code

开源轻量代码编辑器。

Download Visual Studio Code - Mac, Linux, Windows

shell

paru visual-studio-code-bin

FVM + Flutter 换源 + Dart

shell

# 代理安装 FVM
proxychains curl -fsSL https://fvm.app/install.sh | bash
source ~/.zshrc

# 代理安装 Flutter SDK 稳定版
proxychains fvm install stable

# 将 stable 设为全局默认的 Flutter 版本
$ fvm global stable 
Flutter SDK: Channel: Stable is now global

# 查看 FVM 缓存
$ fvm list
Cache directory:  /home/duanluan/fvm/versions
Directory Size: 758.62 MB

# 通过 FVM 检查当前 Flutter 版本
$ fvm flutter --version
Flutter 3.35.7 • channel stable • https://gh-proxy.com/https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
Framework • revision adc9010625 (3 周前) • 2025-10-21 14:16:03 -0400
Engine • hash 6b24e1b529bc46df7ff397667502719a2a8b6b72 (revision 035316565a) (18 days ago) • 2025-10-21 14:28:01.000Z
Tools • Dart 3.9.2 • DevTools 2.48.0

# 通过 FVM 检查当前 Dart SDK 版本
$ fvm dart --version
Dart SDK version: 3.9.2 (stable) (Wed Aug 27 03:49:40 2025 -0700) on "linux_x64"

Flutter SDK 路径：/home/duanluan/fvm/versions/stable
Dart SDK 路径：/home/duanluan/fvm/versions/stable/bin/cache/dart-sdk

查看并解决环境问题：

shell

# 查看环境问题
$ proxychains -q fvm flutter doctor -v

[!] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.35.7, on Manjaro Linux 6.12.48-1-MANJARO, locale zh_CN.UTF-8) [29ms]
    • Flutter version 3.35.7 on channel stable at /home/duanluan/fvm/versions/stable
    ! Upstream repository https://gh-proxy.com/https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git is not a standard remote.
      Set environment variable "FLUTTER_GIT_URL" to https://gh-proxy.com/https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git to dismiss this
      error.
    • Framework revision adc9010625 (3 周前), 2025-10-21 14:16:03 -0400
    • Engine revision 035316565a
    • Dart version 3.9.2
    • DevTools version 2.48.0
    • Feature flags: enable-web, enable-linux-desktop, enable-macos-desktop, enable-windows-desktop, enable-android,
      enable-ios, cli-animations, enable-lldb-debugging
    • If those were intentional, you can disregard the above warnings; however it is recommended to use "git" directly to
      perform update checks and upgrades.

[!] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 36.1.0) [193ms]
    • Android SDK at /home/duanluan/Android/Sdk
    • Emulator version 36.2.12.0 (build_id 14214601) (CL:N/A)
    ✗ cmdline-tools component is missing.
      Try installing or updating Android Studio.
      Alternatively, download the tools from https://developer.android.com/studio#command-line-tools-only and make sure to set
      the ANDROID_HOME environment variable.
      See https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line for more details.
    ✗ Android license status unknown.
      Run `flutter doctor --android-licenses` to accept the SDK licenses.
      See https://flutter.dev/to/linux-android-setup for more details.

[✗] Chrome - develop for the web (Cannot find Chrome executable at google-chrome) [9ms]
    ! Cannot find Chrome. Try setting CHROME_EXECUTABLE to a Chrome executable.

[✓] Linux toolchain - develop for Linux desktop [257ms]
    • clang version 20.1.8
    • cmake version 4.1.1
    • ninja version 1.12.1
    • pkg-config version 2.5.1
    • OpenGL core renderer: AMD Radeon 780M Graphics (radeonsi, phoenix, LLVM 20.1.8, DRM 3.61, 6.12.48-1-MANJARO) (X11)
    • OpenGL core version: 4.6 (Core Profile) Mesa 25.2.3-arch1.2 (X11)
    • OpenGL core shading language version: 4.60 (X11)
    • OpenGL ES renderer: AMD Radeon 780M Graphics (radeonsi, phoenix, LLVM 20.1.8, DRM 3.61, 6.12.48-1-MANJARO) (X11)
    • OpenGL ES version: OpenGL ES 3.2 Mesa 25.2.3-arch1.2 (X11)
    • OpenGL ES shading language version: OpenGL ES GLSL ES 3.20 (X11)
    • GL_EXT_framebuffer_blit: yes (X11)
    • GL_EXT_texture_format_BGRA8888: yes (X11)

[✓] Android Studio (version 2025.2.1) [8ms]
    • Android Studio at /opt/android-studio
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 21.0.8+-14196175-b1038.72)

[✓] IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate Edition (version 2025.2) [7ms]
    • IntelliJ at /opt/jetbrains/idea
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart

[✓] Connected device (1 available) [56ms]
    • Linux (desktop) • linux • linux-x64 • Manjaro Linux 6.12.48-1-MANJARO

[✓] Network resources [1,696ms]
    • All expected network resources are available.

! Doctor found issues in 3 categories.

Flutter SDK 换源：

shell

cd /home/duanluan/fvm/versions/stable
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/flutter-sdk.git

# 末尾追加环境变量
$ nano ~/.zshrc

# flutter
export PUB_HOSTED_URL="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/dart-pub"
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/flutter"
export FLUTTER_GIT_URL="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/flutter-sdk.git"

# 生效环境变量
$ source ~/.zshrc

解决cmdline-tools component is missing：
在 Android Studio Settings-Language & Frameworks-Android SDK-SDK Tools中勾选Android SDK Command-line Tools (latest)安装。再运行fvm flutter doctor --android-licenses，全部选y。

解决Cannot find Chrome executable at google-chrome：

先根据之前的笔记安装 Google Chrome，然后设置环境变量：

shell

# 末尾追加环境变量
$ nano ~/.zshrc

# chrome
export CHROME_EXECUTABLE="/usr/bin/google-chrome-stable"

# 生效环境变量
$ source ~/.zshrc

微信开发者工具

msojocs/wechat-web-devtools-linux: 适用于微信小程序的微信开发者工具 Linux 移植版

shell

$ cd /opt
$ sudo git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/msojocs/wechat-web-devtools-linux.git
$ cd wechat-web-devtools-linux
$ sudo tools/build-with-docker.sh

Unable to find image 'jiyecafe/wechat-devtools-build:v1.0.4' locally
docker: Error response from daemon: Get "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/": context deadline exceeded

# 方式一：代理运行
$ sudo proxychains tools/build-with-docker.sh
# 方式二：替换镜像源
$ sudo sed -i 's|jiyecafe/wechat-devtools-build:v1.0.4|swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ddn-k8s/docker.io/jiyecafe/wechat-devtools-build:v1.0.4|g' tools/build-with-docker.sh

# 构建开发者工具
$ sudo tools/build-with-docker.sh
# 创建快捷方式
$ sudo nano /usr/share/applications/wechat-web-devtools.desktop

[Desktop Entry]
Name=WeChat Dev Tools
Name[zh_CN]=微信开发者工具
Comment=The development tools for wechat projects
Comment[zh_CN]=提供微信开发相关项目的开发IDE支持
Categories=Development;WebDevelopment;IDE;
Exec=/opt/wechat-web-devtools-linux/bin/wechat-devtools
Icon=/opt/wechat-web-devtools-linux/res/icons/wechat-devtools.svg
Type=Application
Terminal=false
StartupWMClass=wechat-devtools
Actions=
MimeType=x-scheme-handler/wechatide

Rust + Cargo 换源

shell

# 安装基础开发包和 rustup
$ sudo pacman -S base-devel rustup                                                                                                                                         1 ✘ 

:: rustup-1.28.2-3 与 rust-1:1.89.0-1 有冲突。删除 rust 吗？ [y/N] y

# 长期启用镜像源加速 rustup 下载
$ echo 'export RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rustup/rustup' >> ~/.zshrc
$ echo 'export RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rustup' >> ~/.zshrc
$ source ~/.zshrc

# 安装 Stable 工具链
$ rustup default stable

  stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu installed - rustc 1.91.1 (ed61e7d7e 2025-11-07)

配置 Cargo 镜像源：

shell

mkdir -vp ${CARGO_HOME:-$HOME/.cargo}

cat << EOF | tee -a ${CARGO_HOME:-$HOME/.cargo}/config.toml
[source.crates-io]
replace-with = 'mirror'

[source.mirror]
registry = "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/crates.io-index.git"
EOF

验证安装：

shell

$ rustc --version                                                                                                                                                            ✔ 
rustc 1.91.1 (ed61e7d7e 2025-11-07)

Apifox

API 设计、开发、测试一体化协作平台

下载 Apifox - Apifox 帮助文档

shell

paru apifox

Apipost

API 开发管理工具

下载中心-Apipost-中文版接口调试与文档管理工具

shell

paru apipost-bin

Postman

Postman 是全球领先的 API 平台，将 API 开发从一个分散的、多工具的挑战转变为一个统一的、协作的过程，涵盖设计、测试、文档和监控。

Download Postman | Get Started for Free

shell

paru postman-bin

JetBrains DataGrip

适用于关系型和 NoSQL 数据库的强大跨平台 IDE。

下载 DataGrip

通过 JetBrains Toolbox 安装。

Navicat Premium (Lite)

Navicat Premium 是强大的一体化数据库开发解决方案，可从单一应用程序无缝连接多个数据库，包括 MySQL、PostgreSQL、MongoDB、MariaDB、SQL Server、Oracle、SQLite、Redis 和 Snowflake。同时，它与 GaussDB 、OceanBase、TiDB、PolarDB 数据库及阿里云、腾讯云和华为云等主流云数据库兼容。

AUR
shell
```
paru navicat-premium-lite-zh-cn
```

Wine

Navicat | 下载 Navicat Premium Windows

shell

# 指定容器
export WINEPREFIX=~/.wine-navicat
# 初始化容器
winecfg
# 安装中文字体
proxychains -q winetricks cjkfonts
# 安装 Navicat Premium
wine navicat17_premium_cs_x64.exe

ORA-12737:Instant Client Light:unsupported server character set ZHS16GBK：
Oracle Instant Client Downloads | Oracle 中国下载 Instant Client for Microsoft Windows (x64) 中的Basic Package版本。
shell
```
unzip instantclient-basic-windows.x64-23.9.0.25.07.zip
mv instantclient_23_9 /home/njcm/.wine-navicat/drive_c/Program\ Files/PremiumSoft/Navicat\ Premium\ 17
```
Navicat 菜单栏工具-选项-环境-OCI 环境-OCI library (oci.dll) *改成C:\Program Files\PremiumSoft\Navicat Premium 17\instantclient_23_9\oci.dll。
同样的 Linux 版 Navicat 就下载Instant Client for Linux。

DBeaver Enterprise Edition

功能齐全的数据库管理工具。

Download DBeaver Ultimate

shell

# 方式一：直接安装（如果 dbeaver-agent 支持的版本和 dbeaver-ee 一致）
paru dbeaver-ee

# 方式二：安装指定版本（主要看 dbeaver-agent 能支持什么版本）
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/dbeaver-ee.git
cd dbeaver-ee
# 切换到指定版本，以 25.0 举例
git checkout 18d7fe23f27e70c2db8ec413d3fdafa3ca355a34
makepkg -si

DBeaver Agent：

安装 DBeaver Agent：

Releases · wgzhao/dbeaver-agent 下载压缩包。

shell

sudo mv dbeaver-agent.jar /opt/dbeaver-ee/dbeaver-agent.jar

# v25.0
# unzip dbeaver-agent-25.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar.zip
# sudo mv dbeaver-agent-25.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar /opt/dbeaver-ee/dbeaver-agent.jar

配置 DBeaver：

shell

# 在文件末尾添加內容，保持在 -vmargs 后
$ sudo nano /opt/dbeaver-ee/dbeaver.ini
-javaagent:/opt/dbeaver-ee/dbeaver-agent.jar
-Xbootclasspath/a:/opt/dbeaver-ee/dbeaver-agent.jar

处理 JRE 依赖：

如果已经安装过 JDK/JRE 21+，可以省略此步。

Azul Zulu 下载 JRE 21。

shell

tar zxvf zulu21.42.19-ca-jre21.0.7-linux_x64.tar.gz
# 可能没有
sudo mv /opt/dbeaver-ee/jre /opt/dbeaver-ee/jre.bak
sudo mv zulu21.42.19-ca-jre21.0.7-linux_x64 /opt/dbeaver-ee/jre

屏蔽 stats.dbeaver.com 域名：

shell

# 将以下内容追加到 /etc/hosts
$ sudo nano /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 stats.dbeaver.com

生成许可证密钥：

shell

$ /opt/dbeaver-ee/jre/bin/java -cp /opt/dbeaver-ee/plugins/\*:/opt/dbeaver-ee/dbeaver-agent.jar com.dbeaver.agent.License -t ee
--- dbeaver-ee(v25) LICENSE ---
……
--- 请复制上一行 ---

命令行启动 DBeaver 并导入许可证：
shell
```
# 命令行启动方便查看日志
/opt/dbeaver-ee/dbeaver
```
点击“Import License”，粘贴上一步生成的许可证密钥并确定。

鼓励大家支持正版软件，购买正版授权不仅能获得更好的技术支持，还能为软件开发者提供持续的创新动力。

Another Redis Desktop Manager

更快、更好、更稳定的Redis桌面(GUI)管理客户端，兼容Windows、Mac、Linux，性能出众，轻松加载海量键值

下载 - Another Redis Desktop Manager

shell

paru another-redis-desktop-manager-bin

解决启动报错“FATAL:gpu_data_manager_impl_private.cc(415)] GPU process isn't usable. Goodbye.”：开始菜单搜索Another Redis Desktop Manager，右键编辑应用程序，在 KDE 菜单编辑器对应软件的常规-命令行参数中追加 --no-sandbox，保存后打开软件。

Offset Explorer

Offset Explorer（前身为 Kafka Tool）是一款用于管理和使用 Apache Kafka®集群的 GUI 应用程序。它提供了一个直观的用户界面，使用户能够快速查看 Kafka 集群中的对象以及集群主题中存储的消息。

Download - Offset Explorer

shell

# 安装
$ proxychains -q paru offsetexplorer
# 解决未缩放，追加配置
$ sudo nano /opt/offsetexplorer/offsetexplorer.vmoptions

-Dsun.java2d.uiScale=2.0

MobaXterm Pro

星火应用商店下载并安装 MobaXterm Pro（汉化版）。

WindTerm

一个更快更好的 DevOps SSH/Telnet/Serial/Shell/Sftp 客户端。

Releases · kingToolbox/WindTerm

shell

paru windterm-bin

解决文件管理器打开文件报错无法创建临时文件：

shell

sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib/windterm/temp
sudo chmod 1777 /usr/lib/windterm/temp

开发类 ​

Git ​

act ​

Docker + Docker Componse + lazydocker + Portainer ​

nvm + Node.js + pnpm + nrm ​

JDK ​

Gradle ​

JetBrains Toolbox APP ​

JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA ​

Maven (Daemon) ​

Apache JMeter ​

JetBrains WebStorm ​

JetBrains PyCharm ​

Python + pipx + cnpip 切换最快 pip 镜像源 + uv ​

Android Studio ​

安装 IDEA 的中文插件 ​

Visual Studio Code ​

FVM + Flutter 换源 + Dart ​

微信开发者工具 ​

Rust + Cargo 换源 ​

Apifox ​

Apipost ​

Postman ​

JetBrains DataGrip ​

Navicat Premium (Lite) ​

DBeaver Enterprise Edition ​

Another Redis Desktop Manager ​

Offset Explorer ​

MobaXterm Pro ​

WindTerm ​

开发类

Git

act

Docker + Docker Componse + lazydocker + Portainer

nvm + Node.js + pnpm + nrm

JDK

Gradle

JetBrains Toolbox APP

JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA

Maven (Daemon)

Apache JMeter

JetBrains WebStorm

JetBrains PyCharm

Python + pipx + cnpip 切换最快 pip 镜像源 + uv

Android Studio

安装 IDEA 的中文插件

Visual Studio Code

FVM + Flutter 换源 + Dart

微信开发者工具

Rust + Cargo 换源

Apifox

Apipost

Postman

JetBrains DataGrip

Navicat Premium (Lite)

DBeaver Enterprise Edition

Another Redis Desktop Manager

Offset Explorer

MobaXterm Pro

WindTerm